As a country surrounded on three out of four sides by water, in the smack-middle of the Mediterranean and the trading routes that its dozens of civilizations have used throughout the centuries, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that a part of Italy’s massive cultural heritage lies at the bottom of the sea.

This colorful island will be Italy's Capital of Culture in 2022

 

The famous Riace bronzes fished out of the sea off the shore of the Calabria town of the same name and now displayed in a museum in Reggio Calabria, are only the most famous example of this. From remains of Punic Wars naval battles and amphoras used by Phoenicians merchants to whole submerged cities like the ones in the Archaeological Park of Baiae in the Gulf of Naples, Italy has a lot of interest in protecting this underwater treasure trove.

 

That is why Italy’s Ministry of Culture has recently announced the creation of a new Soprintendenza, meaning a department dedicated to a specific area of the country’s heritage. It will be the first of its kind in the country and its main objective will be to “protect, preserve and promote the underwater cultural heritage of Italy” not only along its almost 8000 km of Mediterranean shoreline but also in its lakes and rivers.